Sheffield

South Yorkshire

Winter GardensThe MoorSheffield Town HallOnce Yorkshire's proud City of Steel, Sheffield is in South Yorkshire, close to borders with Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire.

The city is some distance away from some of its South Yorkshire neighbours. Rotherham is around 7 miles to the north-east, Barnsley is 12 miles to the north and Doncaster is 17 miles to the north-east. The small South Yorkshire market town of Thorne is 26 miles north east of the city.

Sheffield was ideally placed for steel production when it had local sources of iron ore and coal. With several rivers to provide water-wheel power for grindstones it became a top location for knife production and had become England's main centre for cutlery making by the start of the 17th century.

As a major steel producer in the industrial revolution, Sheffield saw a near 10-fold increase in population in 150 years from the start of the 19th century, rising to just over 577,000 in 1951. Now, with nearly the same population today, Sheffield finds itself still looking in new directions and for a wider base for its economy.

Much has been spent in the past few decades in remodelling areas which had already become run-down through the gradual near-collapse of the steel industry and in ensuring that Sheffield became a modern city made more attractive with new gardens and squares.

One kick-start for modernisation was the Meadowhall Shopping Centre, which opened 4 miles north east of the city centre in 1990. Such has been the success of the centre that it became criticised for decline in Sheffield city centre and also causing severe damage to an already struggling town centre of Rotherham, only 3 miles in the opposite direction.

Sheffield SupertramAnother step in the modernisation of Sheffield was the introduction of a tram system, the likes of which can be found in many European cities. This is the only one in Yorkshire but has involved considerable construction work to create it, including new bridges and flyovers over the traffic. It began operation in 1994, providing a tram link to Meadowhall. In more recent years it has been extended as a tram-train service into Rotherham, a route which offers an alternative to the existing train.

Sporting events provided boosts for Sheffield after it had been marred by tragedy. Two years after the Hillsborough football stadium disaster in 1989 resulted in now 97 deaths, the World Student Games in 1991 provided a reason to build new sporting complexes such as the Don Valley Stadium, Sheffield Arena and the Ponds Forge International Sports Centre with its Olympic-size swimming pool, deep diving pool and huge events space. The £29m Don Valley Stadium, however, has not survived. The venue was demolished in 2014, but an Olympic Legacy Park has been created as a result of the London 2012 Olympic Games. The park incorporates Ice Sheffield, which was another major boost for the city in 2003. The £15m arena boasts two Olympic-sized ice rinks which are used for leisure skating and ice hockey games.

The Sheffield City Council area extends way beyond the city limits into neighbouring villages and countryside, some of which falls within Peak District National Park. The modernised city of Sheffield offers one potential base for exploring this great scenic area.

City features

Sheffield presents the opportunity to shop until you drop. The Meadowhall Shopping Centre, about 4 miles north east of the city centre, is one of Britain's biggest indoor shopping centres and home to nearly 300 high street retailers. Sheffield also has bustling city centre shopping stretching from Fargate, Orchard Square and Barker's Pool, along Pinstone Street to The Moor and offering department stores, big high street names and local traders.

The Moor Market, Sheffield Those with a love of traditional market shopping can visit the Moor Market in the city. It opened its doors in 2013 to offer a variety of market goods from independent traders. There are also open stalls at The Moor and King Street.

Sheffield has a central Post Office in Wilkinson's store at Haymarket and branches around the city and its districts.
Sheffield has bank and building society branches.

There are many pharmacies throughout the city and its districts.

The city has a vibrant centre with a large selection of pubs, bars and nightclubs and there also many pubs and bars throughout its districts.

There are many cafes throughout the Sheffield area.

Sheffield has a huge selection of restaurants, catering for all tastes.

A full range of cuisines is provided by the selection of takeaways throughout the Sheffield area.

The city has a central library at Surrey Street and branch libraries in its districts.

For museums in the area see below.

Sheffield Cathedral For entertainment in the city see below.

The city has many schools and colleges. For its two universities see below.

Places of worship: Anglican, Catholic, Methodist, United Reformed, Baptist, Islamic, Jewish, Sikh, Hindu, Buddhist, other

Sheffield Canal Basin Five rivers come together near Sheffield City Centre. At Malin Bridge, 2 miles north west of the city centre, the River Rivelin joins the River Loxley, which continues for about a mile before joining the River Don, near Hillsborough. In the city centre, under the railway station, the Porter Brook joins the culverted River Sheaf which continues to join the River Don.

The Sheffield and Tinsley Canal, opened in 1819, provides a 4-mile link from the Sheffield Canal Basin, or Victoria Quays, to the navigable River Don.

Entertainment

Sheffield City Hall

Sheffield City Hall

Barker's Pool
Sheffield City Hall offers musical concerts, big name artists from music and comedy, operatic performances and a ballroom venue.

Sheffield Arena

Sheffield Arena

Broughton Lane
With a capacity for up to 13,600 people, Sheffield Arena has become a major venue for musical superstars and sporting greats, including the Sheffield Steelers ice hockey team. Opened in 1991, it was originally used for gymnastics at the World Student Games. It has been rebranded several times to suit its sponsors, most recently from the FlyDSA Arena to the Utilita Arena in 2021. The venue is about 3 miles from the city centre in the direction of Rotherham.

The Crucible

The Crucible

Norfolk Street
Venue of the World Snooker Championships for more than 40 years and also for major touring shows and local artists, The Crucible was opened in 1971. The Crucible, Crucible Studio and neighbouring Lyceum Theatre are run by Sheffield Theatres.

Lyceum Theatre

Lyceum Theatre

Norfolk Street
Near to The Crucible, the Lyceum Theatre, the city's last Edwardian auditorium was saved from demolition in the 1970s and given a major renovation between 1988 and 1990 and a further restoration in 2014. It is run by Sheffield Theatres in conjunction with The Crucible and Crucible Studio staging touring West End shows, pantomimes and other artists.

Sheffield Library

Library Theatre

Tudor Square
Located at Sheffield's Central Library, close to its larger theatre neighbours, the 260-seat council-run Library Theatre offers the opportunity for an eclectic mix of smaller stage events, which have included everything from wrestling to burlesque, together with local theatre.
Further details at the  Library Theatre web pages.

The Leadmill

The Leadmill

Leadmill Road
The Leadmill on the edge of the city centre has become Sheffield's most renowned live music venue and nightclub with a history of some very well-known names having performed upon its stage. In 2022 they continue to do so while The Leadmill fights a campaign against its possible closure within a year.


Sport

Sheffield United play at Bramall Lane

Sheffield United

'The Blades' play Championship football at Bramall Lane.
 Sheffield United Official website.


Sheffield Wednesday play at Hillsborough

Sheffield Wednesday

'The Owls' play League One football at Hillsborough Stadium.
 Sheffield Wednesday Official website.


Sheffield Eagles

The Eagles play Rugby League at the Sheffield Hallam University Sports Park, Bawtry Road.
 Sheffield Eagles Official website.

Sheffield Tigers

The Tigers play Rugby Union at Dore Moor, Hathersage Road.
 Sheffield Tigers Official website.

Sheffield Steelers

Sheffield's ice hockey team play at Sheffield Arena with some games at Ice Sheffield
 Sheffield Steelers Official website.


Universities

University of Sheffield

Western Bank
The University of Sheffield is based in an area around Brook Hill and Western Bank at the west side of the city centre. The university received its royal charter in 1905 as a successor to the University College of Sheffield establishe eight years earlier, but has roots in the Sheffield Medical School dating back to 1828.
 University of Sheffield Website.

Sheffield Hallam University

City Campus and Collegiate Campus
Sheffield Hallam University is centred on a city campus at Howard Street, close to the rail and bus stations in the city centre, and a campus at Collegiate Crescent, off Eccleshall Road, about a mile to the south west of the city centre. Sheffield Hallam University emerged from Sheffield Polytechnic in 1992 but can trace its history through mergers of several educational establishments and back to the Sheffield School of Design, founded in 1843. It is the largest of the universities of Yorkshire in terms of the number of students it has enrolled.
 Sheffield Hallam University Website.

Museums

Weston Park Museum

Weston Park MuseumWestern Bank
Tells the story of Sheffield through the ages, from pre-historic times to the present day.
More information at the  Museums Sheffield - Weston Park Museum web pages.

Abbeydale Industrial Hamlet

Abbeydale Industrial HamletAbbeydale Road South
About 4 miles south west of the city centre, Abbeydale Industrial Hamlet provides a recreation of life at an 18th century industrial works. The site is a former agricultural tool maker's works and what was once the largest water-powered industry on the River Sheaf.
Further details at these  Sheffield Industrial Museums Trust web pages.

Kelham Island Museum

Kelham Island Museum

Alma Street, Sheffield
About half a mile north of Sheffield city centre, the museum follows the steel making industry in Sheffield and how it shaped the city's growth through the industrial revolution and world wars. It features a powerful working steam engine which was originally built to roll armour plate for First World War battleships.
For more details see the  Kelham Island Museum website.


National Emergency Services Museum

National Emergency Services Museum, Sheffield
The Old Police/Fire Station, West Bar, Sheffield
Three floors of exhibits housed in Sheffield's old police and fire station building provide a fascinating insight into the history of the 999 services. More than 40 vehicles are among items on display. The museum provides learning experiences and activities for all ages and occasional talks by historians and authors who write on an emergency services theme. The museum is usually open each day except Mondays and Tuesdays, but check the museum website for full details and prices.
For more information visit the  National Emergency Services Museum website.


National Videogame Museum

Castle House, Angel Street, Sheffield
Situated in the heart of Sheffield, the National Videogame Museum has a changing treasure trove of exhibits about the relatively modern but rapidly-evolving phenomenon of computer gaming together with the opportunity to play some of the showcase games. The museum opens each day except Monday and Tuesday in term time and every day during school holidays in Sheffield. Check out the current admissions policy and prices at the museum website.
Further information at  National Videogame Museum website.



Places to visit

Sheffield Winter Garden

Sheffield Winter Garden

Surrey Street
Opened in 2003, this massive award-winning 22-metre-high greenhouse in the heart of the city is home to more than 2,000 plants from around the world. It is situated next to the city's Peace Gardens and Millennium Galleries.

Peak District National Park

Peak District National Park

The vast area of the Peak District National Park starts just four miles west of Sheffield city centre, stretching from Yorkshire into Derbyshire and beyond. For more details see our Peak District page.


Travel

Sheffield station

Sheffield stationSheaf Square
Sheffield railway station offers inter-city, regional express and local services and also has a tram stop. Around 9 million rail passenger journeys start or finish at the station each year.

Station managed by: EAST MIDLANDS RAILWAY.   Operator/s: EAST MIDLANDS RAILWAY, NORTHERN, TRANSPENNINE EXPRESS, CROSS COUNTRY, STAGECOACH SUPERTRAM.

NATIONAL RAIL - Departure and station info
External link to National Rail live departure board for services at this station (opens in new tab).


Meadowhall Interchange station

Meadowhall Road
Meadowhall Interchange, close to the Meadowhall shopping centre, offers regional and local rail services. Trains, trams and buses all connect Meadowhall to the city centre about 4 miles away.

Station managed by: NORTHERN.   Operator/s: NORTHERN, TRANSPENNINE EXPRESS, STAGECOACH SUPERTRAM.

NATIONAL RAIL - Departure and station info
External link to National Rail live departure board for services at this station (opens in new tab).


Bus and tram travel

Buses into Sheffield city centre run to the Sheffield Interchange at Pond Square or via the 'mini-interchange' of roadside stops a few minutes walk away at Arundel Gate. Trams run into the city centre via Commercial Street, High Street, Church Street and West Street with city centre stops at Fitzalan Square, Castle Square, Cathedral and City Hall.

Sheffield Interchange bus stationSheffield InterchangeSituated at Pond Square, a few minutes walk from the railway station across the A61 Sheaf Street. The nearest tram stop is at Fitzalan Square.
Further bus information at  Travel South Yorkshire external website.
including  Sheffield Interchange services  Sheffield Interchange live departures

Arundel GateSituated mid-way up the hill between the Interchange and Sheffield Town Hall, Arundel Gate is close to The Crucible, Lyceum and Library Theatres and Odeon Luxe cinema. Castle Square has the nearest tram stop.
Further bus information at  Travel South Yorkshire external website.
including  Arundel Gate live departures

Road travel

Sheffield city centre is just a few miles from the M1 motorway providing convenient links south to the East Midlands and London, north to Leeds and North East England and via the M18 north east towards East Yorkshire and Hull. Less easy to reach by road is Manchester, 33 miles to the west north west, which would require a journey of nearly 1hr 30min using winding single carriageway moorland roads (an average speed of around 22mph based on the crow-fly distance). The motorway alternative would be a journey of 72 miles taking at least 1hr 50min (18mph).

Doncaster Sheffield Airport (Robin Hood Airport) Finningley

Doncaster Sheffield Airport Doncaster Sheffield Airport closed to passenger flights in November 2022 following a decision by its owners who had previously claimed it to be "The UK's number one airport". The airport has one of the biggest runways in the north of England and had in recent years been named Best Airport in the UK by consumer champion Which?. The airport is at Finningley, around six miles south-east of Doncaster and 20 miles from Sheffield.


Emergency services

South Yorkshire Police  South Yorkshire Police website.

South Yorkshire Fire and Rescue  South Yorkshire Fire and Rescue website.

Yorkshire Ambulance Service NHS Trust  Yorkshire Ambulance Service NHS Trust website.



Local government

Metropolitan district council

Sheffield City Council
Sheffield City Council's area extends several miles beyond the edge of the city, including rural areas, particularly to the west and north-west of the city where the district includes part of the Peak District National Park, a few hamlets and small villages and the town of Stocksbridge.

The council's 84 elected councillors are elected three per ward across 28 wards.

One councillor per ward is elected in each of three years out of four for a four-year term.

Political composition after May 2024 election:

36 *27146 SCC1
84 members * includes Labour & Co-operative     SCC = Sheffield Community Councillors
Link to  Sheffield City Council website.


County strategic authority

South Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority
Covers combined services including public transport, housing, infrastructure and regeneration and adult education in South Yorkshire, including the metropolitan districts of  Barnsley,  Doncaster,  Rotherham and  Sheffield. The authority has been mayor-led since 2018. The South Yorkshire Police and Crime Commissioner is added to the list of mayoral responsibilities after the May 2024 election.

Elected mayor: Oliver Coppard Labour & Cooperative
 South Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority website.


Police and Crime Commissioner

This role becomes the responsibility of the elected South Yorkshire mayor after the May 2024 election.
 South Yorkshire Police and Crime Commissioner website.


Fire Authority

South Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Authority
The fire authority is made up of elected members of each of the four metropolitan district councils of South Yorkshire - Barnsley, Doncaster, Rotherham and Sheffield.
 South Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Authority web pages.


Parliamentary constituencies

Sheffield Central
Elected MP: Abtisam Mohamed Labour

Sheffield Hallam
Elected MP: Olivia Blake Labour

Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough
Elected MP: Gill Furniss Labour

Sheffield South East
Elected MP: Clive Betts Labour

Sheffield Heeley
Elected MP: Louise Haigh Labour


National government region

Yorkshire and the Humber

Ceremonial county

South Yorkshire

Historic

-1974 County Borough within the West Riding of Yorkshire.



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